Genetically Modified Eucalyptus at FGCU?!

In response to the hypothetical situation where a Biotech company by the name of ArborGen wanting to plant GM eucalyptus plants here at FGCU:

My Statement—First we must take into consideration the ecology of the eucalyptus tree in general. Of the around 700 species of eucalyptus tree that exists, nearly all originate in Australia, with exceptions growing in adjacent areas, places such as New Guinea and Indonesia. As the years have gone on the eucalyptus tree has been cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions including the Americas, Europe, Africa and Indian Subcontinent to name a few. Many of the eucalyptus tree species produce a tree sap, and hence are given the name “gum tree.” There are also such species of eucalyptus that are sought after for their fast growing ability, production and source of wood and oil that can be used for cleaning and even function as a natural insecticide. They are known and applauded for their favorable economic effect on poor communities and also derailed as “invasive water-suckers.”

We must also note the fact that nearly all eucalyptus trees are evergreen, with leaves of varying shape but a consistent color of waxy and glossy green. They are most recognizable for their unique flowers and fruit; flowers ranging from any shade of cream to more pink and rose colorations.

In this hypothetical proposal, ArborGen wants to genetically engineer these eucalyptus trees to have enhanced cold tolerance. The obvious benefits of this technology are simple. We would be able to grow them and cultivate them at colder latitudes, which could mean in turn that rather than having to fly or drive the eucalyptus oils in to supermarkets (around the U.S. and around the world) they could instead be harvested on site, and help to promote local economies. There are some intrinsic and extrinsic concerns to be aware of here. Intrinsically we

would have to evaluate the ethical and economic standpoint. Is this modification getting to a point of obscurity in which we are now cultivating something “unnatural?” Extrinsically we are looking at topics such as human health, will there be relevance? Do we have to worry about allergies and any further health risks to people?

With these questions, come solutions. However, one might argue that the cost to mitigating some of these potential problems would be too high and therefore, not worth it. Ultimately I do feel that the eucalyptus tree offers us some benefits medically, i.e. its oils are known for being a natural antiseptic for wounds and a muscle pain reliever. Eucalyptus oil also stimulates the senses with a cooling effect that rid the mind of depression. It has even been used in skin and dental care. Most interestingly, it is taken by some diagnosed with diabetes, because it controls sugar levels in the body. However far and wide these benefits are, I don’t think that it is completely necessary to make it so that they can grow in colder climates.